A perennial goldthread grows to a height of 15 cm (6 in). It features one little white bloom, three-lobed leaves, and a thin golden base.
History & Folklore
Jonathan Carver wrote in a book on his travels in North America, published in 1779, that the plant "was greatly esteemed both by the Indians and the colonists as a remedy for any soreness in the mouth." However, goldthread is now rarely used in herbal therapy. The Montagnais treated issues with the mouth, lips, and eyes with a root decoction. The Menominee also used the herb to treat oral cancers, ulcers, and children's throat problems.
Habitat & Cultivation
This herb favors moist locations and is native to eastern North America. In the fall, the rhizome is dug up.
Uses
Indigestion and stomach weakness
Mouth ulcers May help when used as a mouthwash
Sore throats Is useful when used gargling
Peptic ulcers
Parts used
Rhizome
Key Actions
Bitter tonic
Sedative
Antiphlogistic
Constituents
Isoquiniline alkaloids ( including berberine and coptisine.
References
- Chevallier, Andrew, FNIMH; Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine - 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments; 3. Edition 2016; ISBN: 978-0-2412-2944-6; Page 195.
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