An perennial shrub with a golden yellow fruit stem that reaches a height of 35 cm (14 in), accompanied by a sterile stem with segmental spikes that reaches a height of 10 to 60 cm (2 ft). The latter features swirls of leaves that resemble needles. Horsetail is a great coagulation agent, as indicated by its traditional use. It prevents nosebleeds, staunches cuts, and lessens blood coughing. Horsetail also has an abrasive effect on the genito-urinary system, making it particularly effective in cases of cystitis, urethritis, and prostate illness as well as when there is urinary tract hemorrhage. Horsetail aids in promoting connective tissue healing, increasing its flexibility and strength. The plant is also used to cure chest pain, prolonged leg inflammation, issues with rheumatism and arthritis, and a number of other illnesses. Slow-healing fractures and bruises, as well as some irritating skin disorders like eczema, respond well to an infusion of the plants' aerial portions added to a bath.