A fracture is defined by physicians as a bone fracture: the bone is split into two or more fragments, which may also be displaced (dislocated). This happens when direct or indirect external force is applied to the bone, such as in an accident. The human body has a total of 206 different bones. In some places, bones have "predetermined breaking points" such as the upper arm, which is particularly susceptible to fracture. Every bone consists of mineral, elastic and connective tissue components. Blood vessels also pass through the bone. Nerve fibers also run through the periosteum (periosteum). The composition of the bones varies depending on the age of the person.
Typically, fractures are accompanied by symptoms such as pain and sparing of the affected limb. Doctors differentiate between safe and unsafe fracture signs. Unsafe fracture signs: The movement can be performed spontaneously, pain in movements, loss of function of the joint, swelling. Secure fracture marks: Malposition, incorrect mobility, crunching with movement. It is important to always check the peripheral blood circulation, motor function and sensitivity in case of a fracture, so that possibly injured nerves, blood vessels or tendons are not overlooked.
Fractures are not age-related. They can be caused by accidents at any time. It is important to act with caution. People with weak bones, like the elderly, are more prone to fractures. However, bones can be strengthened by a balanced diet. A lack of calcium, calciferol and protein can significantly increase the likelihood of fractures in minor accidents. In addition, physical inactivity can also lead to weakened bone stability. Daily exercise can strengthen the bones.
According to the IOF, every third woman and every fifth man worldwide suffers an osteoporosis-related fracture from the age of 50 onwards. About 200 million people are affected.
If you suspect a bone fracture, you should consult an orthopedic and trauma surgeon. He will first ask you about the circumstances of the accident and your medical history. If the patient is able to describe the course of the accident in detail, this often suggests a fracture. The doctor will then examine the patient. He will inspect the affected area in search of deformities and swellings. He will also palpate whether it is painful under pressure or whether the muscles are particularly tense. He also checks whether the movement can be performed correctly and whether a creaking or grinding sound is produced. Next, the doctor will test the distant pulses and thus the blood circulation. To test the motor function, he will ask you to actively move your fingers and toes. Furthermore, the acute and blunt sensitivity will be tested. A subsequent X-ray examination in two planes can confirm the suspicion of a bone fracture. If the pelvis or spine is affected, a computer tomography (CT) is usually performed for a more precise clarification. This can also be used to detect the so-called occult fracture, which was initially not visible on X-ray. The x-rays can then be used to describe exactly how far the bone fragment is dislocated. The fracture may have shifted laterally, be shortened, lengthened, twisted or bent along its axis.
Caution Always seek professional treatment for broken bones, fractures ans severe pain.
Comfrey is an ancient medicinal plant that helps to heal broken bones and external injuries such as wounds.
Caution Do not use comfrey on broken skin.